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to make desolate

  • 1 exinanio

    ex-ĭnānĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a., to empty, make empty (rare but class.):

    Siciliam provinciam C. Verres per triennium depopulatus esse, Siculorum civitates vastasse, domos exinanisse, fana spoliasse dicitur,

    to make desolate, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 4, 11:

    agros (with vastare),

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

    navem,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 25, § 64; ib. 40, § 104: castra, Sisenn. ap. Non. 107, 22; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 48, 5:

    regibus atque omnibus gentibus exinanitis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 27, 72; cf. also: ama rem tuam: hunc (amatorem) exinani, clean out, i. e. strip, fleece, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 2:

    patrimonium suum donationibus,

    i. e. to consume, waste, Dig. 31, 1, 89 fin.:

    apes relinquunt exinanitas alvos,

    emptied, empty, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 28:

    onusta vehicula,

    to unload, Plin. 7, 20, 19, § 82:

    alvum, bilem, pituitam,

    to void, discharge, id. 26, 8, 36, § 57:

    lienem,

    to consume, id. 25, 5, 20, § 45: [p. 688] hydropicos, to tap, id. 24, 8, 35, § 52:

    multiplici partu exinanitur ubertas,

    is exhausted, weakened, id. 18, 22, 51, § 189:

    faex non est exinanita,

    drained out, Vulg. Psa. 74, 9.— Trop.:

    exinanita est fides,

    made powerless, Vulg. Rom. 4, 14:

    semet ipsum exinanivit,

    i. e. laid aside his glory, id. Philip. 2, 7.— Absol.:

    exinanite,

    destroy, Vulg. Psa. 136, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exinanio

  • 2 ē-gerō

        ē-gerō gessī, gestus, ere,    to carry out, bring out, take away, remove, discharge: cumulata bona, L.: praedam ex hostium tectis, L.: fluctūs (e navi), O.: tantum nivis, L.: aquam vomitu, Cu.: egeritur dolor, is assuaged, O.—To empty, make desolate: avidis Dorica castra rogis, Pr.

    Latin-English dictionary > ē-gerō

  • 3 solo

    1.
    sōlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [solus], to make lonely or desolate; to lay waste, desolate (only a few times in the post-Aug. poets):

    urbes populis,

    Stat. Th. 4, 36:

    domos,

    id. ib. 5, 149; Sen. Oedip. 4.
    2.
    Sŏlo, v. 1. Solon.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > solo

  • 4 ex-ināniō

        ex-ināniō īvī, ītus, īre,    to empty, make empty, desolate: navem: domos: civitates, Cs.: gentibus exinanitis.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-ināniō

  • 5 vāstō

        vāstō āvī, ātus, āre    [vastus], to make empty, deprive of occupants, desert, vacate, void, empty, lay waste, desolate, ravage, devastate, destroy: cum equitatus vastandi causā se in agros eiecerat, Cs.: Italiam: vastati agri sunt, L.: pati terram stirpium asperitate vastari, to lie waste: partem provinciae incursionibus, Cs.: Omnia late, V.: Poenorum tumultu Fana, H.: cultoribus agros, V.: cultores, Ta.—Fig.: ita conscientia mentem excitam vastabat, perplexed, S.
    * * *
    vastare, vastavi, vastatus V
    lay waste, ravage, devastate

    Latin-English dictionary > vāstō

  • 6 vasto

    vasto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.; hence, Ital. guastar, and Fr. gāter], to make empty or vacant, to leave untenanted or uninhabited, to desert.
    I.
    Lit. (rare but class.):

    lex erat lata de vastato ac relicto foro,

    Cic. Sest. 24, 53:

    vastati agri sunt,

    Liv. 3, 32, 2:

    venator vastata lustra fugit,

    i.e. destitute of game, Val. Fl. 1, 480: pati terram stirpium asperitate vastari, to lie waste or untilled, Cic. N. D. 2, 39, 99.—
    II.
    Transf., to empty or deprive of inhabitants, to lay waste, desolate, ravage, devastate; to ruin, destroy (the predom. signif. of the word; syn.: populor, vexo).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    cum equitatus liberius praedandi vastandique causā se in agros ejecerat,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 19.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    ipse ad vastandos depopulandosque fines Ambiorigis proficiscitur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 24:

    agros,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 11; Cat. 66, 12; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119 (with exinanire):

    Italiam (with diripere),

    id. Cat. 4, 6, 13:

    terram,

    id. N. D. 2, 39, 99:

    partem provinciae incursionibus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 1:

    omnia caedibus, incendiis, ruinis,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 25:

    omnia ferro ignique vastata,

    Liv. 7, 30, 15; 10, 12, 7:

    omnia (with invadere, polluere),

    Sall. J. 41, 9:

    omnia igni ferroque,

    Vell. 2, 110, 6:

    Tydides multā vastabat caede cruentus,

    Verg. A. 1, 471:

    omnia late vastant,

    id. G. 4, 16:

    fana Poenorum tumultu,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 47:

    (zonae) vastantur frigore semper,

    Tib. 4, 1, 153:

    cuncta (panthera),

    Phaedr. 3, 2, 14:

    direpti vastatique classe,

    Tac. H. 2, 16:

    quos (Mardos) vastavit,

    id. A. 14, 23 fin.—Pass.:

    ipsi cultores arvaque maturis jam frugibus ut hostile solum vastabantur,

    Tac. H. 2, 87 fin. —With abl. of that which is destroyed or removed:

    et latos vastant cultoribus agros,

    Verg. A. 8, 8:

    agrosque viris annosaque vastant oppida,

    Stat. Th. 3, 576.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    ita conscientia mentem excitam vastabat,

    harassed, perplexed, Sall. C. 15, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vasto

См. также в других словарях:

  • desolate — [des′ə lit; ] for v. [, des′əlāt΄] adj. [ME desolat < L desolatus, pp. of desolare, to leave alone, forsake, strip of inhabitants < de , intens. + solare, to make lonely < solus, SOLE2] 1. left alone; lonely; solitary 2. uninhabited;… …   English World dictionary

  • Desolate — Des o*late, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Desolated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Desolating}.] 1. To make desolate; to leave alone; to deprive of inhabitants; as, the earth was nearly desolated by the flood. [1913 Webster] 2. To lay waste; to ruin; to ravage; as, a …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • desolate — ► ADJECTIVE 1) giving an impression of bleak and dismal emptiness. 2) utterly wretched and unhappy. ► VERB ▪ make desolate. DERIVATIVES desolation noun. ORIGIN from Latin desolare abandon , from solus alone …   English terms dictionary

  • desolate — I. adjective Etymology: Middle English desolat, from Latin desolatus, past participle of desolare to abandon, from de + solus alone Date: 14th century 1. devoid of inhabitants and visitors ; deserted 2. joyless, disconsolate, and sorrowful… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • desolate — adjective dɛs(ə)lət 1》 giving an impression of bleak and dismal emptiness. 2》 utterly wretched and unhappy. verb dɛsəleɪt make desolate. Derivatives desolately adverb desolateness noun desolation noun desolator noun …   English new terms dictionary

  • desolate — adj 1. devastated, laid waste, desolated, barren; ravaged, gutted, wrecked, ruined, destroyed. 2. deserted, uninhabited, unpeopled, depopulated, untenanted, unoccupied; desert, waste, wild, bare, empty, destitute; unvisited, unfrequented,… …   A Note on the Style of the synonym finder

  • Desolate — Des o*late, a. [L. desolatus, p. p. of desolare to leave alone, forsake; de + solare to make lonely, solus alone. See {Sole}, a.] 1. Destitute or deprived of inhabitants; deserted; uninhabited; hence, gloomy; as, a desolate isle; a desolate… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Desolate North — Studio album by Celestiial Released 2006 …   Wikipedia

  • desolate — (adj.) mid 14c., without companions, also uninhabited, from L. desolatus, pp. of desolare leave alone, desert, from de completely (see DE (Cf. de )) + solare make lonely, from solus alone (see SOLE (Cf …   Etymology dictionary

  • desolate — desolately, adv. desolateness, n. desolater, desolator, n. adj. /des euh lit/; v. /des euh layt /, adj., v., desolated, desolating. adj. 1. barren or laid waste; devastated: a treeless, desolate landscape …   Universalium

  • desolate — 1 adjective 1 a place that is desolate is empty and looks sad because there are no people there and not much activity: desolate moorland 2 someone who is desolate feels very sad and lonely desolately adverb desolation noun (U) 2 verb (transitive… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

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